Posts Tagged Practicing an Instrument

How to Fix Practicing Frustration

 

Do One Thing at a Time!

Students at any level can get frustrated when a passage, riff or chord-change doesn’t lock in quickly.

Did that ever happen to you?

Playing music involves doing many things at once. Whether you are reading, improvising, playing by ear, or just foolin’ around, many coordinated actions are happening simultaneously. Much of the time, you need to break things down into smaller pieces in order to get all of the elements working together. The more practiced one is, the quicker the process will be. Learning a new chord-change might take a pro 20 minutes to nail, while an intermediate player might take four hours on that same chord change.

If you are not already used to the process, here it is:

1. Isolate one part of what you are learning and work on it. Take a short section of a guitar riff, piano fingering, scale, vocal passage, whatever it is, and work it out. Get it smooth and correct: coordinate the motions and master it. Break it down to just the right-hand picking directions on guitar, the left-hand piano shifts, where to breath, etc. Start with whichever element interests you the most, or is the easiest thing to tackle.

2. Isolate another element and work that out.

3. As you gain control over each part-of-the-whole, start combining them until the passage or section is complete.

It could take ten minutes or ten days to master one small thing, so have patience! Go for the new skill and don’t worry about time.

 

Common isolations:

1. The rhythm of the melody, or passage, without the pitches: Tap or clap the rhythm, and count it out if you can. I suggest doing this to a pulse: metronome, drum machine or internal pulse, if your “time” is good.

2. The pitches of the melody in any rhythm: Concentrate on the fingerings, attack and the ear training. Sometimes a passage is difficult simply because you don’t really hear it.

3. The accompaniment rhythm: If you can count and clap it, do so. If it’s not something that can be clapped easily, tap it with your fingers, “drum” it with your hands and feet, or clap the main feel or accents.

4. Fingerings and hand/body positions: Left hand, right hand, together.

5. Feet and leg motions: Pedals and levers.

6. If it’s in an odd-meter, like 5/8 or 7/4, drill the meter first by counting it out, then work on the rhythm.

7. Stabilize your technique and articulation (attack): Picking, plucking, bowing, blowing or percussively attacking like piano or percussion. At this point a singer could focus on timbre and vocal technique.

These same principles apply to all instruments—everything really :-) , whether you play flute, trombone or bagpipe!

If you isolate troublesome passages and practice them correctly, you should have them under your control in less time than you might have thought!

 

Marty B.

Email: marty@buttwinickmusic.com
http://buttwinickmusic.com
http://Personalized Music Lessons Facebook Page

 

 

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About Music Lessons – Blog Book

 

 

 

Hello! After discovering that another pro musician and teacher was applying some of my blog articles successfully with her students, I decided to share the info with whomever could use it (in addition to my regular students and readers). Anyone learning an instrument should check it out. :-)

 

 

 

About Music Lessons – Blog Book

“A Practical Guide to Learning an Instrument”

A collection of blogs and articles about learning music, music lessons, and private instruction.

 

 

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Why Learn Scales?

 

Scales are the vehicle for understanding the language of music. They are the musicians’ alphabet. They define the elements of a song, give direction to the hands and provide understanding to the ears. They are used to make melodies, develop physical dexterity (chops), figure out chords, and learn to sing in tune: they have many uses.

Not every musician or music student needs to learn scales.

To strum guitar chords on your favorite song, you don’t need to know scales. To understand the chords you are playing—you most definitely do. Attempting to read music fluidly without knowing scales can be awkward and frustrating—it doesn’t work. To play a funk groove or rock riff, you don’t really need to know scales. However, to be a versatile and competent player in most styles, you do. It all depends on how far you want or need to take your musical endeavor.

There are lots of scales, and you could learn a few or many—whatever is needed. A scale is the basic vocabulary of music. You can learn to speak a little bit, or a lot.

A person only needs to learn what they need to know, in order to play or write the way they want to play or write. That’s all. It’s actually quite simple.

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(A note on talent and education: I had the pleasure of having a pro songwriter as a student for a few months. He was a singer/guitarist, and had a list of #1 hits that anyone could retire on. So why did he end up in my teaching studio? Well, this was a conversation from our first lesson: “I write a song for Willie or Whitney. Then I hear it on the radio and the chords are different and there are strings and horns and all of this other stuff. What is that? How does that work? And what is a scale, and what do the black keys on a piano do?” The man was serious. He was genius songwriter who had crafted that skill. He had a natural ability to create. He was an excellent communicator, story teller and guitarist. He had no musical education at all, and didn’t need one. He only sought some education when he became curious. Interesting.)

 

 

Marty B.
Email
(818) 242-7551
http://buttwinickmusic.com

 

 

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Chord Technique on Guitar and Bass

 

Does it take you a long time to learn a new chord?

Do you want the secret to quickly learning new chord shapes?

Applying this write-up could dramatically speed your progress!

Contrary to common belief, fingering chords is a matter of control, not strength. While your first bar chords takes some strength development, control is what you need. And control is developed with slow and focused repetition.

Learning chords on a guitar or bass is simply a matter of muscle memory. According to a physical therapist student of mine, it can take up to 3,000 repetitions to establish the muscle memory of a specific motion. That’s a lot of repetitions! I’ve had students learn new chords in a shorter period of time as well, because they already knew many of them, or they had very coordinated hands. There is always a time variable, and nothing is absolute.

(I once had a beginning guitar student who learned every technique point perfectly the first time which was quite impressive. He was a slight-of-hand magician and could shuffle a deck of cards in each hand at the same time so his hand/finger dexterity was unbelievable. Wow!)

The following exercise is a technique for learning chords I’ve used for years that works like a charm. (If you are left-handed just reverse the instructions.)

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Guitar and Bass: Which Way is Up?

Learning what “up or down the neck” means is one of the funniest things about learning beginning bass and guitar. This has perplexed and embarrassed more adult students then almost any other point! (Almost…)

Musically, the words “up” and “down” most often refer to pitch. “Pitch” is the highness or lowness of a note determined by how fast the string is vibrating. (More about pitch at the glossary at my website.)

An open guitar or bass string vibrates at a certain speed. When you press the string down to a fret, it shortens the string thereby making the string vibrate faster and the pitch higher. When you play notes going from the head of the instrument towards the sound hole, or pickups, the pitch’s are getting higher and is called going “up” the neck. Using a vertical guitar as an example, going up the neck is going down in gravity, and going down the neck is going up in gravity! So down is up and up is down!

It can take a while to get used to this when learning to play. Often enough I’ll say “move your finger down one fret” and the student moves it according to gravity instead of pitch, laughs then corrects the motion. This becomes rather humorous after the 20th or 30th time it happens. Some people get used to this after a few weeks, though most actually take a few months to stabilize this concept.

After all, we’ve been dealing with gravity longer than dealing with vibrating strings!

Marty B.

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Pablo Casals

 

Pablo Casals

 

Pablo Casals, at 95 years old, was answering questions one day. One of them went like this.

“Mr Casals, you’re the greatest cellist of the 20th Century, perhaps of all-time, and your career has been nothing short of spectacular. Why, at the age of 95, do you still practice 6 hours a day?

Casals answered, “Because I think I’m making progress.”

 


 

Pau Casals i Defilló (December 29, 1876 – October 22, 1973), known during his professional career as Pablo Casals was a Spanish cellist and conductor. He made many recordings throughout his career, of solo, chamber, and orchestral music, also as conductor, but Casals is perhaps best remembered for the recording of the Bach Cello Suites he made from 1936 to 1939.

Casals was an ardent supporter of the Spanish Republican government. After its defeat in 1939, Casals vowed not to return to Spain until democracy had been restored, although he did not live to see the end of the Franco dictatorial regime.

 


Thank you Dwight for emailing this quote to me a few years back.

 

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Control versus Force While Practicing Music

 

More often than not, my students practice too fast. I have an article about finding the “correct” speed in which to practice something, but here is an often missed point of view.

When you play too fast, you’ll end up using force instead of control. This defeats the whole purpose of practicing. Using force creates tension. Repeating something while using force creates tight muscles, which creates more tight muscles and then even more tight muscles. There are various “tension techniques,” but even then you need control and not force. You can learn certain things by using force, but that tends to take a long time and become a robotic-like motion rather than something totally under your control.

Check it out when you next practice something. Are you using control or force?

 

Marty B.
http://buttwinickmusic.com

 

 

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Practicing Music at the Right Speed

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The purpose of practicing is to gain control over some element of music, whether ear training, technique or an isolated passage or riff. Part of gaining control is eliminating hesitations, jerkiness and uncertainty. The goal is having complete “ownership” over what you are doing: you want to “know” that thing in and out.

For ear training, chose the speed that allows you to listen, duplicate and understand what you are hearing. Repetition and focus are key. You might need to play and listen to something hundreds of times before really getting it, and you will improve to the degree you are focused. When you are focused you are “there.” Only when you are there can you duplicate or learn something.

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